
“Write What You See And Hear”
As gifted as Hildegard of Bingen was, it took great courage for her to share her visions. Even though Hildegard had visions from God, it would have been risky not to seek out reassurance from a superior.
In Scivias, Book Three, Hildegard reveals that, “And I heard the One who sat on the Throne saying to me, “Write what you see and hear.” She continued,
“…I am exceedingly afraid and do not dare recount Your mysteries. O good and kind Father, teach me what to say according to Your will! O reverend Father, sweet and full of grace, do not forsake me, but keep me in Your mercy!”
Confirmation from Bernard of Clairvaux
She sought advice from the abbot Bernard of Clairvaux, and he gave her assurance and firm confidence in the spiritual validity of her writings.
In a letter from Abbot Bernard of Clairvaux to Hildegard, he wrote,
“We rejoice in the grace of God which is in you. And, further, we most earnestly urge and beseech you to recognize this gift as grace and to respond eagerly to it with all humility and devotion…
And so we ask all the more, and humbly beseech, that you remember us before God, and not only us but also those who are bound to us in spiritual community.”
In the book, Hildegard of Bingen: Homilies on the Gospels, Beverly Mayne Kienzle writes that it’s commonly said that Bernard of Clairvaux and Hildegard never met beyond exchanging letters. However, “monastic legends” report that they did meet at Rupertsberg, according to the fifteenth-century abbot Johannes Trithemius. He “recounts that Bernard examined the seer’s writings, acknowledged the gift of the Holy Spirit in them, and expressed unspeakable admiration for her work.”
Reasons to Fear
A monk had relayed to Bernard of Clairvaux that there were skeptics of Hildegard’s writings as “womanly dreams”, the “phantasms of a ruined mind”, or that she was informed by demons. It shows why Hildegard might have had fears and so sought out permission from her superiors before she shared her visions via writing. Without the backing of the Pope himself, Hildegard could have risked excommunication, been called a heretic or a woman dabbling in darkness. Things of God aren’t always easily or immediately understood or accepted, even by the “holy ones”.
Protection from God
Kienzle writes that,
“Bernard replied that people who were filled with vice could not recognize true revelations…The abbot of Clairvaux then assured Hildegard that God would protect her against the shameful actions of foolish men, and he promised that he would have the pope read her volumes, just as he did those she had sent to Trier.”
Hildegard was granted permission and even encouraged by Pope Eugene III to write down her inspired writings.
Hildegard’s Homilies
How blessed were her Benedictine nuns to regularly receive her teachings, as their “magistra, teacher and superior”. They recorded those teachings in a book of homilies on the gospels, the Expositiones evangelorium.
Abbott Johannes Trithemius added that Hildegard composed fifty-eight homilies on the gospels for liturgical use on Sundays and feast days. Thus, establishing Hildegard as “the only known female systematic exegete of the Middle Ages”. The homilies are found in the Riesenkodex, with the other inspired writings by Hildegard.
Examples from Kienzle’s book on Hildegard of Bingen: Homilies on the Gospels:
Excerpts from Homily 9: The Lord’s Birth
“This little girl, pure and chaste, without the shaking of a tempest, was pure flesh, and therefore, the Word brought himself into her and grew as a human.
And we saw in faith and miracles his glory in many revelations of heavenly miracles.
“He was in the world, yet he was not made for the world like other human beings.”
“…And his own, the ones he had created, did not receive him, because they were unwilling to receive his honor and miracles…”
“Whosoever received him were enlightened by him, knowing him.”
Sources of Confirmation For the Rest of Us
Confirmation can come from scripture, as in Matthew 7:20 “Thus you will know them by their fruits”.
If what we are doing is producing good fruit for God, then all’s good. Hildegard certainly served God well. That’s something we all can aspire to do.
While we can’t compare ourselves to Hildegard, and we don’t all have a saintly abbot to seek advice from or a pope to approve our writing, there are other options. We can follow Holy Scriptures for guidance on what it means to produce “good fruit” and to serve others well. And for Catholics, the Catechism of the Catholic Church is also a guide. We can also seek spiritual direction from credible sources and join writing groups. And as she is a Doctor of the Church, we can read more of Hildegard’s writings.
Resources:
The Letters of Hildegard of Bingen Volume I, translated by Joseph L. Baird and Radd K. Ehrman
Hildegard of Bingen: Scivias, translated by Mother Columbia Hart and Jane Bishop
Hildegard of Bingen: Homilies on the Gospels, translated with Introduction and notes by Beverly Mayne Kienzle
Also, please check out the book, Crowned with Grace: A Collection of Marian Titles and Devotions with an Introduction by Dr. Mark Miravalle. I wrote one of the chapters, Our Lady of Miracles (Madonna dei Miracoli) that includes devotion to Mary, my Catholic faith, and lighting candles and praying for miracles.
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